The short answer is, it depends where you live and how you use it.
There are 3 legal statuses globally:
- Legal within specific contexts e.g. religious use or because ayahuasca is part of the national cultural heritage
- Specifically prohibited
- Not specifically prohibited, not specifically permitted – a legal void exists
I’ve summarised the legal status of ayahuasca here.
Note: I marked some status as legal because there is no law prohibiting it – use your own discretion):
Links in the Status column are to the specific laws, where I could find them.
Ayahuasca Legal Status
|
Country
|
Status
|
Related Court Cases
|
Canada
|
Illegal
|
Religious exemption granted
|
Gabor Mate told to cease work
|
USA
|
Illegal
|
Religious exemption granted
|
Religious exemption granted
|
Oakland City decriminalises all psychedelics
|
450kg importer facing 20 years
|
UK
|
Illegal
|
Religious use illegal
|
Ayahuasca seized, but case dropped
|
Australia
|
No law exists
|
|
India
|
Mixed – Plant ingredients not illegal, but DMT is.
|
Retreat Raided
|
China
|
Mixed – Plant ingredients not illegal, but DMT is.
|
|
Netherlands
|
Mixed – Plant ingredients not illegal, but DMT is.
Ayahuasca ceremonies tolerated and religious use permitted.
|
Religious exemption granted
|
Ceremony raided, charges dismissed
|
Ayahuasca in luggage, charges dismissed
|
120 litres seized, sued government
|
Church sue government to prevent seizures
|
Brazil
|
Legal
|
|
Japan
|
Illegal
|
|
Mexico
|
No law exists
|
|
Colombia
|
No law exists
|
|
Peru
|
Legal
|
|
Thailand
|
No specific law exists but other psychotropics are listed
|
|
Indonesia
|
No specific law exists but other psychotropics are listed
|
|
France
|
Illegal
|
|
Denmark
|
Mixed – Plant ingredients not illegal, but DMT is.
|
Religious status denied
|
Import and distribution denied
|
25kg importer jailed
|
Finland
|
Mixed – Plant ingredients not illegal, but DMT is. The plant ingredients of ayahuasca are on Finland’s “herb list” which means they are treated as a medicine or an illegal drug depending on whether medical use for it is shown.
|
Arrest for online order
|
Belgium
|
Mixed – Plant ingredients not illegal, but DMT is.
|
Illegal importation
|
Possession and trading case
|
Argentina
|
No specific law
|
Ayahuasca retreat raided
|
Ayahuasca retreat raided
|
Ayahuasca retreat raided
|
Ayahuasca retreat raided
|
Rave raided
|
Church denied religious status
|
Possession of plants not illegal
|
Italy
|
Legal
|
Declared a non-narcotic substance
|
Spain
|
Mixed – Plant ingredients not illegal, but DMT is. Religious use permitted.
|
38 arrests from 2010-2015
|
Chile
|
Legal
|
Couple Arrested
|
Accused Acquitted
|
Sweden
|
Illegal
|
|
Portugal
|
Mixed – All drugs decriminalised meaning possession and use is legal. The sale, transport and cultivation of the substance remain criminal offences.
|
Group denied religious status
|
Religious use denied
|
Ayahuasca retreat raided
|
Romania
|
Legal – For scientific and medical research studies by authorised doctors in clinics and hospitals only.
|
|
Ireland
|
Illegal
|
Ayahuasca retreat raided
|
Switzerland
|
No specific law – 26 states can make their own law. Religious use permitted.
|
Shipment seized
|
Germany
|
Mixed – Plant ingredients not illegal, but DMT is.
|
Arrest for online order
|
Ayahuasca legal status case
|
Uruguay
|
Mixed – Distribution and selling are illegal. personal use is not.
|
30 litres seized. The person who transported ayahuasca was not charged, but they confiscated the ayahuasca.
|
Israel
|
Illegal
|
Importing arrests
|
Russia
|
Illegal
|
|
Costa Rica
|
Legal
|
|
Whilst the legal status is complex in most countries, there is hope that ayahuasca use will be permitted in the future.
There are many promising studies (referenced in this post, but if you’re lazy here’s a cool list) where the scientists feel the legal status should be relaxed so more studies can be done.
Ayahuasca seems safer than many things we have legalised, so perhaps at some point ayahuasca may too become legal.
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